Thursday, September 21, 2023

HTML Text Formatting

                     HTML Text Formatting

HTML contains several elements for defining text with a special meaning.

HTML Formatting Elements

Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text:

  • <b> - Bold text
  • <strong> - Important text
  • <i> - Italic text
  • <em> - Emphasized text
  • <mark> - Marked text
  • <small> - Smaller text
  • <del> - Deleted text
  • <ins> - Inserted text
  • <sub> - Subscript text
  • <sup> - Superscript text

HTML <b> and <strong> Elements

The HTML <b> element defines bold text, without any extra importance.

The HTML <strong> element defines text with strong importance. The content inside is typically displayed in bold.

HTML <i> and <em> Elements

The HTML <i> element defines a part of text in an alternate voice or mood. The content inside is typically displayed in italic.

Tip: The <i> tag is often used to indicate a technical term, a phrase from another language, a thought, a ship name, etc.

The HTML <em> element defines emphasized text. The content inside is typically displayed in italic.

Tip: A screen reader will pronounce the words in <em> with an emphasis, using verbal stress.

HTML <small> Element

The HTML <small> element defines smaller text:

HTML <mark> Element

The HTML <mark> element defines text that should be marked or highlighted:

HTML <del> Element

The HTML <del> element defines text that has been deleted from a document. Browsers will usually strike a line through deleted text:

HTML <ins> Element

The HTML <ins> element defines a text that has been inserted into a document. Browsers will usually underline inserted text:

HTML <sub> Element

The HTML <sub> element defines subscript text. Subscript text appears half a character below the normal line, and is sometimes rendered in a smaller font. Subscript text can be used for chemical formulas, like H2O:

HTML <sup> Element

The HTML <sup> element defines superscript text. Superscript text appears half a character above the normal line, and is sometimes rendered in a smaller font. Superscript text can be used for footnotes, like WWW[1]:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Text Formating</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is normal text</p>
<p>This is <b>bold</b> text</p>
<p>This is<strong>strong</strong></p>
<p>This is <i>italic</i> text</p>
<p>This is <u>underlined</u> text</p>
<p>This is <del>deleted</del> text</p>
<p>This is <big>big</big> text</p>
<p>This is <small>small</small> text</p>
<p>This is <sub>subscript</sub> text</p>
<p>This is <sup>superscript</sup> text</p>
<p>This is <tt>monospaced</tt> text</p>
<p>This is <mark style="background-color:lightgreen">normal text</mark></p>
<p>This is <mark style="background-color:red">normal text</mark></p>
<p>This is <mark style="background-color:yellow">normal text</mark></p>
</body>
</html>

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